Jan 18
0

Late season adjustments you can make

By | landscape maintenance | No Comments

Late season luck

The weather is always a deciding factor late in the season and so far this year it’s been great (knock on wood). Heading into the holiday season I was able to take care of lots projects. So let’s take a look at the adjustments I made for my clients. Perhaps it will inspire you to check over your own garden.

Lame Photinia

Now, this Photinia shrub is clearly struggling so I put it out of its misery. I love plants but this specimen looks awful, stuck between a fence and a large spruce tree. There is another Photinia just to the right so we’ll let it move in.

Don’t be afraid to do some editing in your garden. Start over if you have to.

Brown spots

This brown spot is probably visible from space and it’s easy to fix with one cut. The trick is to carefully reach into the cedar hedge and make the cut there. We don’t want to see anything sticking out.

When you do this you can expect to create a hole in your hedge which is unfortunate. In this case it wasn’t bad at all.

Tree stubs

This topic shows up almost every year because I see stubs all the time. Take a look at the black button on the left. It’s a stub the tree can’t quite cover up. We have to wait for it to die and break up, or we can cut it to help the tree. Also remove the sprouts.

The spot in the middle is an old cut that got nicely covered up. Trees know what to do so help them by not leaving tree stubs.

Can’t exit your car?

Are your Spirea shrubs preventing you from exiting your car? Take them down hard now or else they will just keep on pushing into the stall. The shrubs are forgiving so reduce them now. I did it by hand, which is slower but it also eliminates having to chase down shredded branch bits. It’s also quiet and relaxing; just make sure you know where your fingers are when you grab a handful of stems.

3/4 reduction

Cherry and leaf drop

Adjustment one is mandatory because the city has asked the owner to prune her cherries to improve sight lines. They’re asking for a 2.5 m clearance so I raised all of the trees off the road gently. The only is very touchy about her ‘Akebono’ cherries. When they flower in spring, people stop by to take pictures. To be honest, all of the trees need some pruning.

Adjustment two made me laugh. The lady texted me asking if there is still time to pick up her leaves. Oh, my, she’s lucky I know her. She had avalanches of soggy, decomposing leaves still on her lawn just days before Christmas.

If you want to kill your grass this is how you do it. The piles of leaves will smother your lawn and turn it yellow underneath. Never do this! Shred the leaf drop when conditions are still dry, not on Christmas day. Or rake up the leaves and compost them; shredding is also recommended in this step.

Chafer beetle damage

There isn’t much we can do about European chafer beetle grubs but you could rake this mess over and add soil. Overseed only when we get higher temperatures in spring.

Since this area has terrible access for stump grinders you can chain saw the pine tree stump as close to the ground as you can manage. Or you can dig it up, in which case the joystick leftover will help you to dislodge it.

Conclusion

There you go. As you head into 2025 take a good look at your garden and identify adjustments you can make. If Proper Landscaping maintains your building, ask them for help. Otherwise, message me for help.

Jan 11
0

Can tree wells save your trees?

By | Lawn Care, Trees | No Comments

Lawn struggles

Typically, when I show up at a new lawn care job, I walk the lawn to check for obstacles and hazards. One of these clients had a small struggling tree planted in the lawn; and if you read my blogs regularly you already know where this is heading.

Trees planted in lawns struggle with competition from the grass and therefore don’t always thrive. They will do fine but they may not thrive. It was definitely the case here. When I got close to the tree I could see bark injuries from line trimmers. Even if you’re careful, it’s likely you will slip up. I know this from experience.

Stress!

Every hit with a line trimmer or worse, mower, is a stressful injury requiring the tree to allocate precious resources for repairs. What we really want is for the tree to grow. Repeated weekly injuries will kill the tree.

So, I cut the lady’s grass and then went back to the tree. Since I don’t usually carry plastic tree guards with me, I grabbed an edging shovel (flat bottom) and I created a tree well around it. Those two items are recommended ways for protecting trees from lawn care machines. The third suggested item is what we’re doing with this blog post: education! Keep your machines away from trees!

Fall review

Now, the rest of the mowing season is a blur. I’m busy. But then the lady texted me in the fall saying how happy she was. The tree leafed out nicely, pushed out flowers so we could identify it properly as Sourwood (Oxydxendrum arboreum) and it produced beautiful fall colours. According to her text, this sourwood has never looked so good! Awesome.

Happier Sourwood with a new tree well!

This is a good example of using tree wells to keep lawn care machines away from tree bark. Tree wells also help the tree collect water and nutrients by pushing competing grass away. But by far the biggest benefit is eliminating the constant stress of getting hit by string trimmers.

If you have trees planted in your lawn definitely consider creating tree wells around them.

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Jan 04
0

Important lessons from one Japanese maple!

By | Pruning, Trees | No Comments

Unhappy senior

There she was, another gray senior citizen and she had lots to say about the person who pruned her prized Japanese maple last year. She didn’t like the job and she paid hundreds for it. Then there were some promises and the man never came back.

I’ve heard all this before. It’s important to hire professionals like Proper Landscaping and Red Seal Vas and go over the pruning work so it’s clear.

I told the lady to relax. I would come prune it for her and it wouldn’t ruin her retirement. So of course she called me this fall when I was still extremely busy and the maple was still covered in leaves. This leads us to lesson number one.

Hand-pruned maple

Wait until the leaves drop!

Now, when you wait for the leaves to drop, you help me see the full tree crown, which makes it easier to execute my pruning cuts; and see anything dead, diseased or crossing inside the crown. I can prune your tree with leaves still on but it makes it more difficult when I’m still busy chasing leaves.

Luckily, this old lady listened to me and waited because she was getting a great deal. I would prune her maple and she wouldn’t have to rejoin the work force to pay for it.

Last year her maple was quickly power sheared by an enthusiastic, low-skilled, side-gigger motivated by quick cash. Which leads us to lesson number two.

Don’t power shear your maples!

I get it, power shearing is very fast. Just run the blades along the crown, rake up the debris, collect your cash and disappear. I brought a small step ladder, snips, hand saw and pole pruners; and I still got it done quickly. Plus the clean-up was easy: small branches as opposed to shredded bits of tree tissue.

Hand cuts are way more precise; power shears run indiscriminately along the crown outline so many cuts don’t make sense. You can’t really cut close to a bud with power shears.

Prune your maples before Christmas!

It’s a good idea to prune your maples before Christmas, and I just made it. After Christmas, maples start to run their sap so when you make your pruning cuts, sap “bleeds out”. It’s best to avoid this and let the tree do its thing.

Conclusion

If you follow my suggestions above your maples should be in good shape. Don’t trust low-skilled side-giggers with your trees. Get them nicely, professionally done. Call Proper Landscaping for help.

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Dec 28
0

Kentucky coffee tree surprise!

By | Plant Species Information, Planting, Trees | No Comments

What’s this?

One day this fall, I walked out from my front steps and when I reached the boulevard I noticed newly planted trees. Oh, what’s this? A nice surprise from the City of Port Moody! They were obviously bare but luckily one had a tag still attached to it.

Kentucky coffee tree ‘Espresso’

I had absolutely no clue what tree species they were: Gymnocladus dioicus (Trade marked Espresso) didn’t ring a bell. And that’s mildly distressing for an arborist. So of course I googled it right away and entered it into my ‘blog ideas’ file.

Meet the Kentucky coffee tree

Now that I knew the species name, I had a second question: why this tree species? What made the City of Port Moody buy and install Kentucky coffee trees on their boulevard? There had to be a good reason because I know from my work experience at the City of Coquitlam that tree species decisions aren’t made lightly.

Thank you J F Schmidt

The source of the information below comes from J F Schmidt. Thank you!

The Kentucky coffee tree Espresso sports large, frond-like, double-compound bluish-green leaves (yellow in fall) which form a canopy of dappled shade. Where they are, we’ve been trying to grow lawn so in the future we can expect the grass to struggle.

The tree is city-tough and gives us an airy, tropical feel.

One crucial feature of the Espresso cultivar is that it’s seedless. That makes a huge difference in the neighbourhood and for landscape maintenance crews. I hear people calling trees “messy” every year and considering the tree’s mature size it would be an avalanche of debris every year. Seedless is good in this setting.

Conditions

The list of conditions is the real kicker. The Kentucky coffee tree tolerates heat, drought, cold and alkaline soils. I believe the crucial factors are heat and drought, as the city looks into the future on a warming planet. It doesn’t usually get that cold on the West Coast and the soils are definitely acidic. Here’s where my second question is answered. Why plant the Kentucky coffee tree? It tolerates heat and drought!

One faux pas

Considering the tree’s mature height of fifty feet and spread of thirty five feet, I don’t believe the city planted them with enough room between specimens. Although it’s unlikely I will be alive to see the problem develop.

Full marks to the City of Port Moody for planting trees with a warming future on their minds. I can’t wait to see the trees leaf out in 2025.

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Dec 23
0

Vas on Grass eBook for Christmas!!

By | Lawn Care | No Comments

Q&As

As a landscape professional I am used to answering lots of questions about lawn care. And over time I began to notice that many of the questions repeated over and over. Clearly, those questions represented pain points. So I assembled them into one file and I suspect there will be more coming out later.

That’s how my humble eBook was born: Vas on Grass: 33 lawn care questions answered buy a landscape professional. It’s now available for sale in pdf format. Click here. If you are unemployed, low-income or Proper landscaping client, please message me for a free e-mailed pdf copy.

One example

Here’s one question covered in the book. “Does it bother you if grass clippings are blown into the road? Why?“

Does it ever! First of all, it looks awful. Now, I know from experience that some days are frustratingly windy and complete control over your clippings is impossible. But on most days you should be able to blow the clippings back onto your lawn, away from the road. Just make sure you don’t smoked by a passing car. Stay close to the curb.

Second, every year cyclists and motorcyclists die when they lose traction on grass debris. In one example from the United States, a female motorcyclist saw her husband go down in front of her. Sadly, the man didn’t survive. That’s just awful.

Big ride-on mowers often cut grass without catchers so it’s critical that the grass be directed back into the lawn, not on the road when the edge is getting cut. Imagine being responsible for someone’s death.

Lastly, I must mention the cheaters who show up in the dark to blow debris from their site across the road to my side. I maintain commercial buildings in Coquitlam and I see them do it; they push grass and leaves across the road so it becomes my problem; and they avoid paying for green waste. It’s sloppy work that leaves the road in disarray.

Check it out!

Check out a copy of my book and if your question isn’t covered, then e-mail it to me: vas@greenfirstlandscaping.com. Book reviews are also very important. Send feedback so we can start a discussion.

Happy holidays!!

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Dec 21
0

“Becoming a gardener” book review

By | Books, Education | No Comments

The question

Can you become a gardener or is it some talent you were born with? In years past, I often wondered the same thing and the answer is obvious. You can become a decent gardener, if you work at it. If you actually go out in your garden and get dirty.

Catie Marron‘s 2022 book “Becoming a gardener” is yet another book born during the pandemic when people were shut in their homes. In some parts the book reads like an essay from school; it’s clear she did a lot of reading and research, covering people who wrote about gardens and famous gardeners. The pandemic was a great time for reading and research.

Catie Marron (Source: Goodreads)

I bought the book in audio format on Audible.com at 85% off the regular non-member price. This worked out to less than five dollars which is a steal. It runs just under three hours at 1.2 speed and there aren’t any issues with the narration. It’s a well-produced audiobook complete with a downloadable pdf file.

Gardening

Marron moves to Connecticut, surrounds herself with mentors, gets all of the necessary garden tools and goes for it. Buy year two, she’s growing vegetables and sharing them with food banks. Not bad at all. So, it can be done.

Towards the end of the book, Marron starts to share her new knowledge and she is very subtle about it. It’s sprinkled here and there.

As I write this review, I have trouble recalling Marron’s larger life lessons. That’s because I am distracted by the pdf print out. In one section it covers your annual garden tasks which is handy, even after you adjust for her location in Eastern United States.

Then there is a literary section on garden writers which can introduce you to new works. I know some of the writers like Michael Pollan. The others I will have to discover.

Lastly, there is the bibliography where you get to check out Marron’s sources. This is gold for less than $5.

Conclusion

Complete beginners will enjoy this book. I listened to it at 1.5 speed in under three hours while I worked outside landscaping. That’s how I like it when there aren’t any crew members around. Work, earn and learn at the same time.

The accompanying pdf file is an awesome resource you should consider mining. However, I would hesitate to buy this book at full price. I scored it on Audible.com at 85% discount.

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Dec 14
0

On editing your garden beds

By | gardening | No Comments

Don’t be shy!

Don’t be afraid to make changes in your garden. Nothing stays static in nature and your garden. Plants thrive or die, some plants outgrow their space and some don’t work well anymore. And some perennials were designed for division and transplanting.

Editing your garden can be fun, too. For professional landscape maintenance workers, editing can provide nice relief from regular weeding and cultivating duties. They usually welcome the chance to do some editing.

Let’s do it!

What changes can we make here? Obviously, the rhododendron on the left is struggling with only one branch showing life. It’s a miserable specimen and it should go. This is what I told the dude who asked me about it.

If you’ve read my blog post from December 7, 2024, then you know I love to rescue plants. Healthy plants. Not this rhododendron; this one should be recycled into new soil.

Dead or struggling plants detract from your garden presentation; they can’t inspire anyone. So, nurse them back to health or toss them.

Once we removed the rhododendron, we had a problem with the hole this created. So we decided to move the perennial in there. It will splash its foliage in the spot next year and it might be happier with more space.

When you move these perennials in fall, you can also divide them. We could have created two clumps to cover up more space. That way, weeds get shaded out and hopefully outcompeted.

Quick check: weeds & edging

After you move your plants, check your bed for weeds and other blemishes, like tired bed edges. Staying on top of your weeds is a common strategy for gardeners.

We can’t see the bed edge in the photo but I know it could have used a nice ninety-degree deep edge. This sharpens everything nicely by re-defining the border between our lawn and planted bed. Use an edging shovel (flat bottom) and stick it in at ninety degrees. Remove any grass chunks. See my blog post on deep edging here.

Conclusion

Have some fun in your garden. If you find plants to edit, do it. Be brave. We improved the look of one bed literally in minutes. You can do it, too!

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Dec 07
0

Lessons from a low-profile bed

By | gardening, Plants | No Comments

Low & high profile

One of my favourite planted beds stands outside the fence so it’s low-profile but, because it faces a busy street, it’s also high-profile. I call it low-profile because people living in the complex don’t see it much.

It’s a simple bed planted with rescues but we can draw several important lessons from it.

No discrimination

This is my favourite theme in garden and landscape maintenance: don’t discriminate! Check one hundred percent of your place or garden. Don’t ignore low-profile corners or fence lines. Even beds on the other side of the fence.

I went in recently and cleaned it up fairly quickly. First raking and then weeding and cultivating. Using tools is much faster and more efficient; I only pick big weeds with my fingers. Always use tools.

Cultivation gives you a nice fluffy look and this neglected bed deserved it. Often the excuse is access because the gate requires a key. Or does it? I stuck my snips in the door and opened it easily. No excuses!

Plant rescues

This bed is also planted with rescued plants which makes me very happy. Instead of dumping perfectly good plants into green waste I put them here. And they’ve doubled in size. Mostly we have Mahonias and Nandinas with one sedge (Carex). All of them were unwanted rescues and they’re doing fine years later. Even without irrigation.

Nandina (N), Mahonia (M) and Sedge (S)

In the beginning we installed new soil because there is a buried beam. It was sticking out and looked awful so we buried it with soil. Now that I look closely at the picture above, I can see the beam. Soil and mulch break down over time so don’t forget to top up your planted beds. At least the beam is partially hidden.

After soil came the rescues which, incidentally, cover up the ground and limit weeds by shading and outcompeting them. Bare beds are a disaster waiting for weeds to move in. If you have bare beds, plant something.

And if you have extra plants, share them or sell them.

Conclusion

Don’t forget to check every corner of your garden; don’t just focus on the front of your house. And if you have extra plants, green waste should be your last option. You can share your plants, give them away to friends or strangers or sell them online. I’ve done both with success.

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Dec 02
0

Do we need to cut down majestic old trees for the holidays?

By | Arborist Insights, Forests, Trees | No Comments

Holidays

Just last week my daughter wanted a Christmas tree so she got one at Walmart for something like C$50. It looks fine and it should be good for several more years; and we don’t have to worry about fire hazards and post-holiday shredding. Then today I opened up my newspaper.

Jennifer Cole’s article (The Globe and Mail, December 2, 2024, A11) headline says it all, “We don’t need to cut down majestic old trees for the holidays.” And I agree. It’s been a long tradition in many European cities and the Vatican to cut down old trees and dress them up for the holidays in a high profile city square location. I’m sure it looks awesome but the world is changing.

I believe that an eighty-year-old tree should stay in the forest. Let it provide habitat and sustenance for birds and animals while it sequesters carbon in its tissues. It seems wasteful to cut down an old tree for a bit of holiday fun. I will always vote for the trees. What about you? Leave me a comment.

Yes and no

As the climate changes we need to keep our trees healthy and plant new ones. But people love their traditions so they fight and write petitions. You are either a tree hugger or you love traditions and cutting down one old tree is no big deal for you. But I agree with Cole that cutting down old trees for the holidays is hardly necessary.

In Vancouver, the giant tree in front of the Vancouver Art Gallery is a 76-foot artificial cone. No one complaints, writes Cole. I suspect it’s because this is a cheaper option over the costly installation and removal of a real tree. Cole writes that the Edmonton Downtown Association said that paying for a large real tree didn’t make sense any more.

Happy holidays!

Whatever you do at home with your Christmas tree, I hope you enjoy your holidays. If your city square installs a huge real tree then go enjoy it. And if it upsets you, sign a petition.

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Oct 21
0

When landscape professionals volunteer

By | Education, Events, Planting | No Comments
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Volunteering post-COVID

I love volunteering when it involves tree and shrub planting but when I volunteered recently in Pitt Meadows, it was my first time since before the pandemic. After the pandemic I’ve been super busy working as my housing costs shot up and my teenagers started growing and driving.

So I was all excited when I found time to join a group of volunteers from the Lower Mainland Green Team in Hoffman Park, right in Pitt Meadows, just off Harris Road. I had driven past the small park many times but this was my first visit there.

Well-organized!

I must say that the event was extremely well organized. The plants were all nicely laid out, tools and gloves were available and the check-in was smooth: digital and on paper! Timbits and coffee also helped. The only weird part was the introductions with personal pronouns; this is the new, post-COVID world, and my discomfort clearly highlights my advancing age.

I gave my name and city and left it at that. I’m clearly a dude but if you somehow can’t tell, I won’t be offended.

After introductions came planting demo by Ashton, a beautiful blond who ran the show, and her experience showed. I would possibly include a note on backfilling tree planting holes so that air pockets are eliminated but we don’t have to worry. All of the plants are native and I’m confident they will do well in the park.

Ashton with a volunteer

Planting!

There is something beautiful about installing new native plants in a public park. I found a corner and went to it, planting mainly vine maples (Acer circinatum) and Red-osier dogwoods (Cornus sericea). Then there was salal (Gaultheria shallon) and bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum).

After planting we top-dressed the planting area with new soil and then it was time to pull out ivy and blackberry from the park. This is where I quietly excused myself, not to avoid labour but to drive to White Rock where I garden for rich people.

Benefits

Volunteering is amazing! It feels good to give your time for a community project. The experience can improve your resume, improve your network, and teach you about native British Columbia plants. Even I learned something new: I didn’t know the scientific name of bracken fern and one plant was completely new: Tellima grandiflora (Fringecup). This is one of those herbaceous perennials which works the soil nicely.

The best volunteer project for a landscape pro and ISA certified arborist

Do it, if you can

There are many of these projects planned in the Lower Mainland so sign up and have some fun. I will stop by Hoffman Park next spring to see how the plants are doing. Maybe I will turn it into another blog post. I highly recommend this experience.

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